Our History
History of the Laser and Our Members
The LIA timeline represents significant events that demonstrate advances in laser technologies. Since the 1960s the laser has come a long way, just like our very own members.
Timeline
- 1960
- Theodore Maiman demonstrates the laser using a ruby crystal in his laboratory.
- 1964
- Arthur Schawlow shares Nobel Prize in Physics for invention of the laser; initiates program of radio and infrared astronomy at University of California, Berkeley.
- 1968
- The Laser Institute of America is founded, previously known as the Laser Industry Association.
- 1970
- Nikolai Basov, V. A. Danyilychev, and Yu M. Popov create the excimer laser which became popular in lithography machines, and later on used in the medical field.
- 1976
- LAGEOS-1 is launched, consisting of 2 satellites, each is a high-density passive laser reflector.
- 1979
- Gordon Gould receives a patent covering a broad range of laser applications.
- 1982
- CDs debut. Originally used for video technology, CDs are used for audio.
- 1985
- Green-emitting helium-neon lasers are introduced by Melles Griot.
- 1988
- North America and Europe are linked by first fiber-optic cable.
- 1994
- The Quantum Cascade (QC) laser is invented at Bell Labs by Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso, Deborah L. Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert L. Hutchinson and Alfred Y. Cho.
- 1996
- The first pulsed atom laser, which uses matter instead of light, is demonstrated at MIT by Wolfgang Ketterle.
- 1997
- Mars Global Surveyor, carrying the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, reaches Mars and begins mapping the planet's surface with a laser radar.
- 2004
- Electronic switching in a Raman laser is demonstrated for the first time by Ozdal Boyraz and Bahram Jalali of UCLA.
- 2009
- Laser market valued at nearly $6 billion.
- 2009
- NASA launches LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), it uses lasers to gather data about the high and low points on the moon.
- 2010
- Short-pulse lasers are announced by Alfred Leitenstorfer and his research group from the University of Konstanz.
- 2010
- Rainer Blatt and Piet O. Schmidt, along with their team, demonstrate a single-atom laser.
- 2014
- Founding Father Dr. Charles Hard Townes passes away at the age of 99.