• ICALEO 2007 Paper #209 (New Application Possibilities for Fiber Laser Welding)

    New Application Possibilities for Fiber Laser Welding
    Authors:
    Gunther G, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Berndt Brenner, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Eckhard Beyer, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    Due to their unique design, fiber lasers offer new possibilities in the field of laser welding. Especially their higher focusability is known to allow narrow and deep welds which help to increase weld performance and reduce heat input. But, as such beam sources are not yet common in industrial environments, their possibilities and main application fields are neither widely known nor fully assessed. Therefore typical weld parameters and applica...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #208 (Welding and Cutting of Copper with High Brightness Lasers)

    Welding and Cutting of Copper with High Brightness Lasers
    Authors:
    Eckhard Beyer, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Peer Pfohl, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Patrick Herwig, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Ralf Imhoff, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    When using a fiber laser for the processing of copper or other high reflecting materials we have to take care of the back reflection. If we used a polarized laser with wave lengths in the range of 1 µm, it would be relatively easy to build up an optical diode to block optical feedbacks by using the Farrady isolator (rotator) or the Lambda/4 window. That system can also be used in orde...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #207 (Parametric Investigation of Microcladding by Fibre Laser of Stellite on Stainless Steel)

    Parametric Investigation of Microcladding by Fibre Laser of Stellite on Stainless Steel
    Authors:
    Fernando Lusquiños, Universidade de Vigo; Vigo Spain
    Antonio Riveiro, Universidad de Vigo; Vigo Spain
    Rafael Comesaña, Universidad de Vigo; Vigo Spain
    Félix Quintero, Universidade de Vigo; Vigo Spain
    Juan Pou, Universidade de Vigo; Vigo Spain
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    A systematic research on the capability of the laser surface cladding by a fibre laser assisted by pneumatic powder injection in order to coat stainless steel by a thin hard layer was carried out.
    The high quality of the monomode fibre laser beam allowed us to produce clads with a ...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #206 (High Brightness Lasers in Cutting Applications)

    High Brightness Lasers in Cutting Applications
    Authors:
    Thomas Himmer, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Thomas Pinder, University of Technology Dresden; Dresden Germany
    Lothar Morgenthal, Fraunhofer IWS; Dresden Germany
    Eckhard Beyer, Fraunhofer IWS, University of Technology Dresden; Dresden Germany
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    Laser cutting machines with linear motor drives provide high contour accuracy and high cutting rates. Thus laser beam cutting has become increasingly competitive compared to mechanical precision cutting [1]. Since the several years, new laser beam sources are available for cutting. One of the promising solutions is cutting with fiber las...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #202 (Focusing of High Power Single Mode Laser Beams)

    Focusing of High Power Single Mode Laser Beams
    Authors:
    Axel Hess, Forschungsgesellschaft für Strahlwerkzeuge mbH (FGSW); Stuttgart Germany
    Felix Abt, Forschungsgesellschaft F�R Strahlwerkzeuge Mbh (FGSW); Stuttgart Germany
    Friedrich Dausinger, Forschungsgesellschaft F�R Strahlwerkzeuge Mbh (FGSW); Stuttgart Germany
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    Newest developments in diode pumped solid state lasers brought up thin disk- and fibre lasers with beam qualities in the range of M² = 10 to M² = 1 at an output power of up to 2 kW. To achieve the appropriate power density distribu-tion for material processing, the laser beam has to be transformed by a lens system. When using...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #201 (What is the Best Choice for Laser Material Processing- Rod, Disk, Slab or Fiber?)

    What is the Best Choice for Laser Material Processing- Rod, Disk, Slab or Fiber?
    Authors:
    Erwin Steiger, Erwin Steiger LaserService; Maisach Germany
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    Laser material processing for industrial manufacturing applications is today a widely spread procedure for welding, cutting, marking and micro-machining. With the invent of new and alternative laser sources like the fiber laser discussions have emerged which of the solid-state laser systems - rod, disk, slab or fiber - is the best suited for all the known laser procedures. It will be shown on selected laser processed examples that the laser source itself is often not the decisive part for the final results. Material propert...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #2005 (Microstructures and Wear Resistance of Laser Surface Alloyed NiTi with High Mo Concentration)

    Microstructures and Wear Resistance of Laser Surface Alloyed NiTi with High Mo Concentration
    Authors:
    H.C. Man, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Kowloon Hong Kong
    Ng Ka Wai, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Shatin Hong Kong
    T.M. Yue, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Kowloon Hong Kong
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    Nickel Titanium alloys are a unique class of materials which exhibit shape memory and superelastic properties. The interest in this material for medical applications, such as surgical implants, has been steadily growing in recent years. In the present study, NiTi (55%Ni-45%Ti) SMA were surface alloyed with molybdenum using a continuous wave Nd-YAG la...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #2004 (Microstructure and Properties of Plasma and Laser Consolidated Chromium Oxide Coating)

    Microstructure and Properties of Plasma and Laser Consolidated Chromium Oxide Coating
    Authors:
    Jovan Stanisic, University of Michigan; Dearborn MI USA
    Pravansu Mohanty, University of Michigan; Dearborn MI USA
    Jyoti Mazumder, University of Michigan; Ann Arbor MI USA
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    Plasma sprayed chromium oxide coatings have been widely used due to their high corrosion and wear resistance. Although plasma spray process is economical to produce coatings due to higher deposition rates, the coatings are inherently porous and lack metallurgical bonding with the substrate. The focus of this work is to investigate the feasibility as well as characterize the resulting...

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  • ICALEO 2007 Paper #2003 (Automated Laser Fabrication of High Performance Saw Blades)

    Automated Laser Fabrication of High Performance Saw Blades
    Authors:
    Christ Prakash Paul, University of Waterloo; Waterloo, ON ON Canada
    Mehrdad Iravani, University of Waterloo; Waterloo ON Canada
    Amir Khajepour, University of Waterloo; Waterloo ON Canada
    Stephen Corbin, University of Waterloo; Waterloo ON Canada
    Presented at ICALEO 2007

    ALFa is an emerging computer-aided manufacturing technology that uses a laser beam to melt and deposit the injected powder to fabricate near net shape 3-D components and add delicate features onto the existing components with short turn around time in a layer-by-layer fashion by metal deposition. Recently, we have extended ...

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