ICALEO 2006 Paper #107 (Laser Joining of Steel-Aluminum Joints in T Configuration)
Laser Joining of Steel-Aluminum Joints in T Configuration
Authors:
Jeroen van Tienhoven, University of Twente; Enschede Netherlands
B. Pathiraj, University of Twente; Enschede Netherlands
J. Meijer, University of Twente; Enschede Netherlands
Presented at ICALEO 2006
A laser joining process employing a Nd:YAG laser source, a cold wire feeder and a six axes robot has been developed to produce steel to aluminum transition joints. To obtain good strength, it is critical to minimize the formation of intermetallic phases at the joint. This has been achieved by a careful manipulation of the laser power and the laser beam position. This enabled the steel to be kept in a solid ...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #106 (Which Laser Process for Steel to Aluminium Joining?)
Which Laser Process for Steel to Aluminium Joining?
Authors:
Guillaume Sierra, CEA/DRT/GERAILP and LMGC; Montpellier France
Patrice Peyre, GERAILP/LALP; Arcueil France
David Stuart, GERAILP/LALP; Arcueil France
Frédéric Deschaux-Beaume, LMGC UMR 5508 CNRS; Montpellier France
Gilles Fras, LMGC UMR 5508 CNRS; Montpellier France
Presented at ICALEO 2006
The joining of galvanized -or not- low carbon steel to 6000 aluminium alloys was investigated by Nd:YAG laser process with three different assembling modes : 1) a key-hole mode welding which generates liquid aluminium to liquid steel interaction, 2) a solid steel to liquid aluminium interaction ...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #105 (Avoiding Hot Cracking by Induction Based Change of Thermal Strains during Laser Welding)
Avoiding Hot Cracking by Induction Based Change of Thermal Strains during Laser Welding
Authors:
Berndt Brenner, Fraunhofer IWS Dresden; Dresden Germany
Gunther Goebel, Fraunhofer IWS Dresden; Dresden Germany
Presented at ICALEO 2006
Hot cracking in welding is still an unresolved problem for a wide range of materials. Restricting the chemical composition usually helps to reduce this problem, e.g. limiting the sulphur content on steels to very low levels. But for industrial applications such additional restrictions on the material norm are hardly applicable. Furthermore some steels grades like free cutting steels contain additional sulphur which counteracts this approach. Therefore ...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #104 (Effect of Alloying Elements on Porosity Formation in Laser Welding of Heavy Section Steel Plates)
Effect of Alloying Elements on Porosity Formation in Laser Welding of Heavy Section Steel Plates
Authors:
Susumu Tsukamoto, National Institute for Materials Science; Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
Goro Arakane, National Institute for Materials Science; Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
Kazuhiro Kojima, Nippon Steel; Futtsu, Chiba Japan
Tadayuki Otani, Nippon Steel; Futtsu, Chiba Japan
Shigeru Ohkita, Nippon Steel; Futtsu, Chiba Japan
Presented at ICALEO 2006
Effect of some alloying elements on the porosity formation has been investigated in full penetration laser welding of 12 mm thickness C-Si-Mn steels using a 20 kW CO2 laser. Formation process of the porosit...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #103 (The Effect of Welding Parameters on Keyhole Behavior in CO2-Laser Welding)
The Effect of Welding Parameters on Keyhole Behavior in CO2-Laser Welding
Authors:
Antti Salminen, Lappeenranta University of Technology; Lappeenranta Finland
Anna Fellman, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Laser processing laboratory; Lappeenranta Finland
Presented at ICALEO 2006
The advantages of laser welding are based on the utilization of so called keyhole, which is a vapor channel generated to base material. The energy of laser beam is brought to the material via the keyhole. There are various mathematical models created explaining the shape and behavior of keyhole during welding. However, the validation of the keyhole behavior against the models is lacking. It is common...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #102 (Holographic Diffractive Optical Elements Allow Improvements in Conduction Laser Welding of Steels)
Holographic Diffractive Optical Elements Allow Improvements in Conduction Laser Welding of Steels
Authors:
James Kell, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leics Great Britain
John Tyrer, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leics Great Britain
Rachel Thomson, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leics Great Britain
Rebecca Higginson, Loughborough University; Loughborough, Leics Great Britain
Presented at ICALEO 2006
Computer generated holographic elements have been successfully used as a novel beam delivery method in conduction limited laser welding a range of steels using a 1.2kW CO2 laser. An ideal weld zone profile was thermally modelled to pro...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #101 (Analysis of Basic Processes inside the Keyhole during Deep Penetration Nd-Yag CW Laser Welding)
Analysis of Basic Processes inside the Keyhole during Deep Penetration Nd-Yag CW Laser Welding
Authors:
Remy Fabbro, LALP (CNRS)/GIP GERAILP; Arcueil Cedex France
Sonia Slimani, Air Liquide-CTAS; St OUEN L'AUMNE France
Frederic Coste, LALP (CNRS)/GIP GERAILP; ARCUEIUL France
Francis BRIAND, Air Liquide-CTAS; St OUEN L'AUMNE France
Presented at ICALEO 2006
The keyhole geometry in deep penetration laser welding results of the combination of several complex processes and their relative importance is not really established today. Firstly, we will report several results concerning the geometry of the keyhole where its inclination has been determined as a fu...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #1006 (Comparison of Laser Cladding with Powder and Hot and Cold Wire Techniques)
Comparison of Laser Cladding with Powder and Hot and Cold Wire Techniques
Authors:
Janne Nurminen, KETEK; Kokkola Finland
Jouko Riihimäki, Central Ostrobothnian Technology Centre KETEK; Finland
Jonne Näkki, Central Ostrobothnian Technology Centre KETEK; Finland
Petri Vuoristo, KETEK; Finland
Presented at ICALEO 2006
Laser cladding with various methods have been utilized for some years with increasing quantity. Powder has been traditional type of consumable, but some usage of wires has been used as well. There are also a number of cladding reports with preheated wire deposition. The aim has been to increase the low productivity of laser cladding. Th...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #1005 (Improving Laser Cladding Process Conditions by Inducing Skin Effect through High Frequency Magnetic Field)
Improving Laser Cladding Process Conditions by Inducing Skin Effect through High Frequency Magnetic Field
Authors:
Jean Pierre Bergmann, TU Ilmenau; Ilmenau Germany
Johannes Wilden, TU Ilmenau; Ilmenau Germany
Markus Dolles, TU Ilmenau; Ilmenau Germany
Presented at ICALEO 2006
Laser beam cladding represents a technology, which allows high quality coating technique towards other thermal coating processes as for example a good metallic bonding between coating and base material, a fine microstructure and good mechanical properties due to the rapid cooling are reached. Moreover the very small dilution allows ensuring the desired metallurgic properties in for example a one ...$28.00
ICALEO 2006 Paper #1003 (Laser Cladding in Practice of Valuable Products; the Experience of a Laser Cladding Job Shop)
Laser Cladding in Practice of Valuable Products; the Experience of a Laser Cladding Job Shop
Authors:
Willem Husslage, NedClad Technology BV; Hengelo Netherlands
Presented at ICALEO 2006
NedClad Technology BV is a small highly specialised laser clad firm. As a spin off of Twente University (NL) applies corrosion, wear and heat resistant coatings using a 2 kW Nd:YAG-laser and a 9-axis robot based manipulation system. The laser clad layers are applied on both new products and on worn and damaged products, resulting in better products than the originals. The main fields of interest are the process industry, off shore applications, combustion engine parts, energy generating equipment; besides ther...$28.00
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